{"id":114364,"date":"2023-02-17T09:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-17T09:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/co-je-nariadenie-eidas-zaklady-a-vyhody\/"},"modified":"2025-10-06T15:01:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T15:01:44","slug":"co-je-nariadenie-eidas-zaklady-a-vyhody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/co-je-nariadenie-eidas-zaklady-a-vyhody\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je nariadenie eIDAS? Z\u00e1klady a v\u00fdhody"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nariadenie eIDAS okrem in\u00e9ho upravuje t\u00e9my s\u00favisiace s elektronick\u00fdm podpisovan\u00edm a \u00faloha kvalifikovan\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1. Tento typ elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu je pr\u00e1vne rovnocenn\u00fd s vlastnoru\u010dn\u00fdm podpisom. <\/p>\n\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku sa budeme venova\u0165 tomu, \u010do nariadenie eIDAS upravuje, ako rie\u0161enia digit\u00e1lneho podpisu sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky nariadenia eIDAS a ako m\u00f4\u017eu pr\u00edjemcovia elektronicky podp\u00edsan\u00fdch dokumentov rozpozna\u0165 platn\u00fd podpis.<\/p>\n\n

\u010co upravuje nariadenie eIDAS?<\/h2>\n\n
\n

Nariadenie eIDAS obsahuje usmernenia pre elektronick\u00e9 podpisy, d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a elektronick\u00e9 transakcie na jednotnom eur\u00f3pskom trhu. V\u010faka certifik\u00e1cii eIDAS je teraz mo\u017en\u00e1 aj elektronick\u00e1 identifik\u00e1cia a pred z\u00edskan\u00edm certifik\u00e1tu u\u017e nie je potrebn\u00e1 fyzick\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 na registra\u010dnom \u00farade. T\u00e1to zmena zohr\u00e1va k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch podpisov a je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm krokom z h\u013eadiska digitaliz\u00e1cie v E\u00da. <\/p>\n<\/div>

\"-<\/figure><\/div>\n\n

V nasleduj\u00facich dvoch \u010dastiach sa chceme bli\u017e\u0161ie pozrie\u0165 na nariadenia eIDAS pre digit\u00e1lne podpisy.<\/p>\n\n

Splnenie s\u00faladu s eIDAS pre elektronick\u00e9 podpisy<\/h3>\n\n

Nariadenie eIDAS stanovuje r\u00f4zne typy digit\u00e1lnych podpisov. Tie sa l\u00ed\u0161ia svojou formou a vhodnos\u0165ou. Najm\u00e4 kvalifikovan\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis pon\u00faka mimoriadne vysok\u00fd \u0161tandard. Rie\u0161enia digit\u00e1lneho podpisu pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v Eur\u00f3pe by mali tento \u0161tandard rozhodne podporova\u0165. Je to jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako zaru\u010di\u0165 p\u00edsomn\u00fa po\u017eiadavku po\u017eadovan\u00fa z\u00e1konom pre niektor\u00e9 zmluvy alebo dokumenty. Pri kvalifikovanom elektronickom podpise sa mus\u00ed podpisuj\u00faca osoba identifikova\u0165 platn\u00fdm pasom alebo ob\u010dianskym preukazom a potvrdi\u0165 podpis prostredn\u00edctvom druh\u00e9ho faktora, zvy\u010dajne mobiln\u00e9ho telef\u00f3nu. Identifik\u00e1cia sa zvy\u010dajne vy\u017eaduje len raz a potom je platn\u00e1 nieko\u013eko rokov. Identifik\u00e1ciu a podpis vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa alebo vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa poskytovatelia d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb. Ide o ur\u010dit\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie (\u0161t\u00e1tne alebo s\u00fakromn\u00e9), ktor\u00e9 musia sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 vysok\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne a regula\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky. <\/p>\n

\n
\"-<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee tieto organiz\u00e1cie s\u00fa uveden\u00e9 na d\u00f4veryhodnom zozname E\u00da – celoeur\u00f3pskom zozname registrovan\u00fdch poskytovate\u013eov d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb. T\u00edto poskytovatelia s\u00fa tie\u017e opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pe\u010da\u0165 d\u00f4veryhodnosti E\u00da. <\/p>\n\n

Zis\u0165ovanie platn\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch podpisov<\/h3>\n\n

Vizu\u00e1lne zobrazenie elektronick\u00fdch podpisov na dokumente m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 r\u00f4zne podoby. Vizu\u00e1lne nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 zisti\u0165, \u010di bol dokument platne elektronicky podp\u00edsan\u00fd a \u010di ide o kvalifikovan\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis. T\u00e1to kontrola je v\u0161ak pri obchodn\u00fdch transakci\u00e1ch nevyhnutn\u00e1, preto\u017ee je to jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby bol prijat\u00fd dokument platne podp\u00edsan\u00fd. Kontrola v z\u00e1sade zah\u0155\u0148a tieto z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 body: <\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Kontrola neporu\u0161enosti dokumentu, t. j. uistenie sa, \u017ee dokument nebol po podp\u00edsan\u00ed zmenen\u00fd;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • kontrola certifik\u00e1tu, t. j. zabezpe\u010denie toho, aby dokument s platn\u00fdm certifik\u00e1tom podp\u00edsala konkr\u00e9tna osoba, a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Kontrola typu podpisu a platnosti certifik\u00e1tu, t. j. \u010di ide o kvalifikovan\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis a \u010di je poskytovate\u013e zaregistrovan\u00fd na zozname d\u00f4veryhodn\u00fdch \u00fadajov E\u00da.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Overenie elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu si preto v\u017edy vy\u017eaduje, aby bol dokument k dispoz\u00edcii v digit\u00e1lnej a nezmenenej podobe. Overenie je integrovan\u00e9 do mnoh\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov na podpisovanie, ako je napr\u00edklad sproof, alebo sa d\u00e1 vykona\u0165 na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nkach \u0161t\u00e1tnych kontroln\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, napr\u00edklad RTR v Rak\u00fasku. <\/p>\n\n

    Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 proof sign v\u00e1m pon\u00faka digit\u00e1lne podpisy v s\u00falade s eIDAS, integrovan\u00fa slu\u017ebu overovania a postup identifik\u00e1cie v s\u00falade s eIDAS s na\u0161\u00edm partnerom Swisscom.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Digit\u00e1lny podpis – nariadenie eIDAS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":114366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[967],"tags":[972,1072,1090,973,970,1007],"class_list":["post-114364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-znalostny-prispevok","tag-digitalne-podpisy","tag-eidas","tag-esiganture","tag-procesy-digitalneho-podpisu","tag-sproof-sign","tag-usmernenia-eu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114370,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114364\/revisions\/114370"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}