{"id":22795,"date":"2023-02-20T09:22:00","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T09:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/qes-fes-ees-vsechny-standardy-elektronickeho-podpisu-v-prehledu\/"},"modified":"2025-10-06T13:29:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T13:29:32","slug":"qes-fes-ees-vsechny-standardy-elektronickeho-podpisu-v-prehledu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/qes-fes-ees-vsechny-standardy-elektronickeho-podpisu-v-prehledu\/","title":{"rendered":"QES, FES, EES: V\u0161echny standardy elektronick\u00e9ho podpisu v p\u0159ehledu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ne v\u0161echny digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podpisy jsou stejn\u00e9!<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s n\u011bkdy p\u0159et\u00e1hl fotografii sv\u00e9ho podpisu na dokument a za\u0161krtl, \u017ee je digit\u00e1ln\u011b podepsan\u00fd. Pro jednoduch\u00e9 a neform\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty to mohlo b\u00fdt dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, ale tento p\u0159\u00edstup m\u00e1 jedno nebo dv\u011b omezen\u00ed. Proto se rozli\u0161uj\u00ed t\u0159i typy podpis\u016f a pouze kvalifikovan\u00fd podpis je z pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska stoprocentn\u011b rovnocenn\u00fd vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edmu podpisu. To vy\u017eaduje slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed technologii (nap\u0159. sproof sign), kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee na pozad\u00ed vytvo\u0159it \u0161ifrovan\u00fd ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fd podpis. <\/p>\n\n

V z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159\u00edpadu pou\u017eit\u00ed a po\u017eadavc\u00edch je t\u0159eba zvolit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podpisov\u00fd standard. Pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem je v EU na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed eIDAS,<\/g> kter\u00e9 stanov\u00ed po\u017eadavky na jednotliv\u00e9 formul\u00e1\u0159e. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsou vysv\u011btleny t\u0159i nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpisov\u00e9 standardy a jejich r\u016fzn\u00e9 vlastnosti. <\/p>\n

\n
\"QES,<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

QES – digit\u00e1ln\u00ed obdoba vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edho podpisu<\/h3>\n\n

Podle na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed eIDAS je QES pr\u00e1vn\u011b rovnocenn\u00fd vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edmu podpisu a spl\u0148uje nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed krit\u00e9ria kvality. Podpis v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt proveden pomoc\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku pro vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed podpisu a dvoufaktorov\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Rakousku je toto realizov\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed podpisu mobiln\u00edm telefonem (ID Austria). Kvalifikovan\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podpis mus\u00ed obsahovat tak\u00e9 jm\u00e9no podepisuj\u00edc\u00ed osoby. <\/p>\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smluv se z\u00e1konnou form\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed (p\u00edsemn\u00e1 forma) a vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1roky na d\u016fkazn\u00ed hodnotu a d\u016fv\u011bru v\u0161ech smluvn\u00edch stran by se proto m\u011bl pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze kvalifikovan\u00fd podpis. Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee QES maximalizovat d\u016fkazn\u00ed hodnotu neform\u00e1ln\u00edch smluv a minimalizovat riziko. <\/p>\n\n

QES je bezstarostnou specialitou zna\u010dky sprooof sign. Spl\u0148ujeme i ty nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

FES – flexibiln\u00ed volba pro dokumenty bez form\u00e1ln\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis (FES) nab\u00edz\u00ed krom\u011b prost\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho podpisu tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost jedine\u010dn\u00e9 identifikace podepisuj\u00edc\u00ed osoby. Identifikace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt provedena nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm e-mailov\u00e9 adresy, telefonn\u00edho \u010d\u00edsla atd., a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed toto\u017enosti je tak mo\u017en\u00e9 i dodate\u010dn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd podpis vytvo\u0159en\u00fd pomoc\u00ed sproof sign ji\u017e dosahuje vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b zabezpe\u010den\u00ed zaru\u010den\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00fdm digit\u00e1ln\u00edm podpisem. V na\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je podepisuj\u00edc\u00ed osoba nav\u00edc identifikov\u00e1na, nap\u0159. pomoc\u00ed e-mailov\u00e9 adresy. Tento typ digit\u00e1ln\u00edho podpisu m\u00e1 tedy ji\u017e dostate\u010dnou d\u016fkazn\u00ed hodnotu pro mnoho p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f pou\u017eit\u00ed. FES se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro smlouvy bez form\u00e1ln\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f, jako jsou n\u00e1jemn\u00ed smlouvy nebo jednoduch\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed smlouvy. <\/p>\n\n

EES – pro neform\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty bez rizika odpov\u011bdnosti<\/h3>\n\n

Jednoduch\u00fd elektronick\u00fd podpis (EES) nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou d\u016fkazn\u00ed hodnotu a nem\u016f\u017ee v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nahradit p\u00edsemn\u00fd podpis, proto\u017ee neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dnou mo\u017enost identifikace, a proto jej nelze jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u0159adit k ur\u010dit\u00e9 osob\u011b. Je proto vhodn\u00fd pouze pro neform\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvy a neform\u00e1ln\u00ed dokumenty. B\u011b\u017en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem jednoduch\u00e9ho podpisu je nahran\u00e1 fotografie nebo sken podpisu um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9ho na dokumentu. <\/p>\n

\n
\"-<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

*P\u0159\u00edklady se mohou li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na zemi a intern\u00edch sm\u011brnic\u00edch, a proto by m\u011bly slou\u017eit pouze jako pom\u016fcka k pochopen\u00ed! Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad konzultujte s pr\u00e1vn\u00edm poradcem nebo na\u0161\u00edm obchodn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00edm. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elektronick\u00fd podpis: QES – FES – EES<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[475],"tags":[503,505,502,500,504,499,501],"class_list":["post-22795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-znalostni-prispevek","tag-digitalni-podpisy","tag-ees","tag-fez","tag-podpisove-normy","tag-procesy-digitalniho-podpisu","tag-qes","tag-sproof-sign"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22795"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37203,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22795\/revisions\/37203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp-staging.sproof.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}